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Remembering The Ghosts of Charities Past This Halloween

    Oct 28, 2026

CharityWatch sounded the alarm about many of these charities long before they closed their doors, warning donors about excessive fundraising costs, questionable financial practices, and other serious concerns. In some cases, CharityWatch assigned failing grades even as other charity rating organizations gave the same charities favorable ratings. Their eventual demise underscores why charity ratings are not all created equal, and why independent, in-depth financial analysis matters.


Rest In Peace F-Rated Charities

The following charities received failing ratings from CharityWatch and have since dissolved, ceased operations, or stopped fundraising. Some were shut down following government investigations or legal action, while others closed amid negative publicity, financial difficulties, or declining donations.

These organizations solicited contributions for causes ranging from cancer research and children’s health to veterans assistance and emergency responders. Many had names that sounded reassuringly charitable, but their financial practices told a different story.

CharityCharitable Cause
American Foundation for Disabled ChildrenChildren and disabilities
Association for Firefighters and ParamedicsFirefighters and emergency responders
Breast Cancer Charities of AmericaBreast cancer
Breast Cancer Outreach FoundationBreast cancer
Breast Cancer SocietyBreast cancer
Cancer Fund of AmericaCancer
Cancer Recovery Foundation InternationalCancer
Cancer Survivors’ FundCancer survivors
Center for American Homeless VeteransHomeless veterans
Children’s Cancer Fund of AmericaChildhood cancer
Children’s Cancer Recovery FoundationChildhood cancer
Circle of Friends for American VeteransVeterans
Community Charity AdvancementMultiple causes; also used Breast Cancer Research & Support Fund and U.S. Firefighters Association
Disabled Police and Sheriffs FoundationLaw enforcement
Disabled Police Officers of AmericaLaw enforcement
Disabled Veterans ServicesVeterans
Firefighters Support FoundationFirefighters
Firefighters Support ServicesFirefighters
Foundation for American VeteransVeterans
Good CharityMultiple charitable causes
Healing Heroes NetworkVeterans
Heart Center of AmericaHeart disease
Help Our WoundedWounded veterans
Help the VetsVeterans
Law Enforcement Action NetworkLaw enforcement
Law Enforcement Education ProgramLaw enforcement
National Cancer CoalitionCancer; also used Breast Cancer Relief Foundation
National Children’s Leukemia FoundationChildhood leukemia
National Emergency Medicine AssociationEmergency medicine
National Vietnam Veterans FoundationVeterans
Operation Lookout National Center for Missing YouthMissing children
Reserve Police Officers AssociationLaw enforcement
TREA Memorial FoundationVeterans; also used Armed Forces Aid Campaign and U.S. Armed Forces Iraq Casualty Appeal
Veterans Support OrganizationVeterans
VietNow National HeadquartersVeterans
Woman to Woman Breast Cancer FoundationBreast cancer
WonderWorkMedical and humanitarian causes
Youth Development FundYouth programs

All charities listed above received F ratings from CharityWatch during their operating histories. The circumstances and timing of their closures vary. See the Analysts’ Notes section of each charity’s profile for more specific information. Alternative fundraising names are included where applicable.


When Charitable Giving Goes Wrong

Many of the charities on this list raised money for causes that resonate deeply with donors. Who wouldn’t want to help a child battling cancer, a wounded veteran, or a family struggling with a serious illness?

Unfortunately, compelling causes can also attract organizations that exploit donors’ generosity.

Some charities rely heavily on professional fundraising companies that retain substantial portions of the money collected. Others use accounting practices that make their programs appear more substantial than they actually are. In the most troubling cases, government investigations have uncovered deceptive fundraising claims, misuse of charitable assets, and other serious misconduct.


How Watchdog Ratings Differ From Charity Rating Databases

One reason CharityWatch’s ratings sometimes differ dramatically from those published by other rating organizations is that we do not simply accept the financial efficiency ratios charities report on their tax filings or promotional materials. Our analysts, who are degreed accountants, examine audited financial statements, IRS filings, fundraising arrangements, and other information to identify expenses that may be misleadingly reported as charitable programs.

For example, accounting rules allow charities to classify certain direct mail, telemarketing, and other fundraising solicitation costs as program expenses. CharityWatch adjusts these expenses when calculating our ratings because we believe most donors do not consider fundraising solicitations to be the charitable programs they intended to support.

These adjustments can reveal a very different picture of how efficiently a charity uses its donations. A charity that appears financially efficient based on its self-reported figures may receive a failing grade from CharityWatch after our analysts make adjustments to better reflect how its resources are actually being spent.

The fact that an organization is registered as a nonprofit or recognized by the IRS as tax-exempt does not mean that its fundraising practices are ethical, its financial management is sound, or its programs accomplish what donors have been led to believe.


A Charity’s Closure Doesn’t Undo the Damage

When a questionable charity finally shuts its doors, it may prevent additional donations from being wasted or misused. But it cannot return the years of lost charitable opportunities or restore the resources that might otherwise have supported more effective organizations.

Every dollar donated to an inefficient charity is a dollar that could have supported an organization doing meaningful work for the same cause.

This is especially troubling when charities raise money in the name of vulnerable people, such as children with serious illnesses, veterans in need, or families experiencing financial hardship.

And while some of these charities eventually attracted the attention of regulators, government enforcement actions often come only after donors have already contributed millions of dollars.

Donors deserve to know whether their contributions are supporting the charitable programs they intended to fund or are being consumed by excessive fundraising costs and other expenses.


Don’t Wait for a Charity to Make Headlines

One of the most important lessons from these defunct F-rated charities is that donors should not wait for a government investigation, lawsuit, or newspaper exposé before questioning a charity’s financial practices.

By the time serious problems become public knowledge, a charity may already have collected substantial donations over many years.

CharityWatch’s independent ratings and investigative reporting are intended to give donors information they can use before making a contribution.

Our research examines not only what charities say they accomplish, but also how they spend their resources, account for their expenses, and disclose information about their operations.

A charity’s familiar name, emotional fundraising appeal, or impressive marketing campaign is no substitute for independent financial scrutiny.


Give Wisely and Make Your Donations Count

Fortunately, donors have many financially efficient charities to choose from across a wide range of charitable causes.

Before giving, take a few minutes to research the organization. Review its CharityWatch rating, learn about its programs, and consider whether its financial practices reflect your expectations for how your donation should be used.

Visit CharityWatch’s Top-Rated Charities to find organizations that meet our standards for financial efficiency and applicable governance and transparency benchmarks.

The charities on our Rest In Peace list may be gone, but the lessons they leave behind are worth remembering.

Don’t wait for a charity to fail before asking whether it deserves your support.


Will You Help CharityWatch Continue Our Important Work?

As the only independent charity watchdog organization in the United States, CharityWatch relies on your support to fund our in-depth research and analysis in order to bring you the unbiased charity ratings and other information you rely on to help you make more informed giving decisions. We are not directly or indirectly funded by nonprofit industry interests.

We hope you will consider making a donation today so that we can continue to speak openly and critically and call out wrongdoing when we see it without concern for special interests cutting our funding. CharityWatch is a small organization and your donations are noticed, needed, and greatly appreciated. Thank you for giving wisely!